Democratic Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Democratic Theory - Essay ExampleSuch a philosophy places a advanced value on the equation of individuals and would free people as far as possible from restraints non self-imposed. It insists that necessary restraints be imposed only by the consent of the majority and that they are conventional to the tenet of equality.In Athens, the citizens participated directly in ma ability their laws. The Greek system of govern workforcet was perhaps closer to a true res publica or rule by the people than any other history. Their civilization was miserable d take to into sm each city-states, and all the men voted on all issues of government. It was almost a total democracy except for the fact that women and slaves were not understanded citizens and were not allowed to vote.The Greek system of democracy was ruled by a body of nine elected officials whom they called archons. These men who were aristocrats lead the government and had supreme control over all of the decree and criminal accusat ions in Athens. Problems took place when aristocrats became jealous of one another and rivalries developed under the primaeval stages of Athenian democracy.The democracy of Athens was used in many ways other than it was designed for. It was handle by many rulers of that time. They were concerned with their own personal growth and because of their greed and selfishness they made laws and codes that would benefit their own personal gain.Perhaps they didnt get everything quite rightfield for their time and place but they got enough right and there was enough contract to change with changing circumstances so that their civilization with all its arts and sciences succeed for 200 years until events, in the form of Alexander the Great, overcame them.Democracy in Middle Ages though democracy was not directly instituted in the Middle Ages, many democratic ideas were ubiquitous throughout the period. Because Christianity, which taught that men were created equal in the eyes of God, was de eply entrenched into the society of the middle ages, the democratic idea of equality was understood by many people. However, the middle ages utilized another form of government, which was developed during this period called feudalism. feudalism stressed that all people have certain rights and developed a system of courts to defend these rights. From these courts came the advanced day judicial branch of the American government along with many of the ideas such as king councils, assemblies and eventually parliamentary systems.Thomas Hobbes TheoryOne of Hobbes theory is the State of Nature. To establish these conclusions, Hobbes invites us to consider what life would be like in a state of nature, that is, a condition without government. Perhaps we would sound off that people might fare best in such a state, where each decides for himself how to act, and is judge, jury and executioner in his own case whenever disputes arise-- and that at any rate, this state is the appropriate baseli ne against which to judge the justifiability of semipolitical arrangements. Hobbes terms this situation the condition of mere nature, a state of perfectly private judgment, in which there is no agency with recognized authority to arbitrate disputes and