Causes of the peloponnesian war resulting from differences essays

Causes of the peloponnesian war resulting from differences essays In the Greek city states of Athens and Sparta both had many social, cultural, economic, and governmental differences. These differences which were important to both societies way of life, served as reasoning to why these city states would go to war with each other. There were many reasons for both city states to go to war with each other, and would result in an overall weakening of ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War would be the war that Athens and Sparta would fight and the winner being Sparta would not come out of the war without being as damaged as Athens. Athens had a free speaking democracy, and was allied with other smaller city states. Sparta had a tough and strong military, and conquered many lands. (Nosotro 1) These two far different ways of thinking and the somewhat close location of both to each other would obviously lead to confrontations between both of these cities. First the formation, and what the Greek states were made up of must be explained to lead into one of t he major Greek city states being Athens. Greece was a primitive nation before the city states that could barely produce enough crops for the Greek people. Before the city states people were more divide and it was harder to survive due to the rough climate and mountainous regions. When the Greek city states were formed, the family or a group of people were now more self sufficient and relied on different members of the household for duties or jobs. (Hatzfeld 42) The man of the house would typically have the job which brought in the money such as being a shoemaker or a stonemason. Since ancient Greece primarily traded within their country the Greek city states allowed Greece to trade more with other countries so now the country was becoming more and more influenced by other surrounding cultures. One example is how Greece would trade for a surplus of wheat and timber from near by Sicily. (Hatzfeld 42)Thi...